Ingredients:
5-6 lb. Chicken
Brine:
2 Quarts Water
1/2 Cup Salt
1/4 Cup Brown Sugar
1 Branch Rosemary
5-6 Sprigs Thyme
3 Cloves Garlic smashed
1 Onion quartered
1-2 Tbs Peppercorns
Garlic Herb Butter:
2oz (4 Tbs) Butter
3 Cloves Garlic minced
4 Sprigs Thyme
1 Branch Rosemary
1 Meat Thermometer (Please use one. If you don’t own one, here is a good one)
Mushroom & Oyster Stuffing:
1-1/2 Cups French or Sourdough Cubes 3/4 inch
1/2lb White/Cremini Mushrooms quartered
12 Large Oysters chopped
4 Strips Bacon diced
1 Cup Leek diced
2 Stalks celery diced
3 Sprigs Thyme
1/4 Cup White Wine
1/4 Cup Chicken Stock
1 Tbs Olive Oil
1. Brining a whole bird should really start the day before you want to roast it, as you want it to sit in that brine for about 24 hours. So really, you should think about making your brine early the day before roasting.
2. The ingredients for the brine are simply tossed together and heated until the salt and sugar are completely dissolved, however, it needs to be completely cold before the chicken can go in. Raw poultry in a warm brine = a bacteria infested bird. Think of a damp humid place to store something, not the best for keeping that something fresh. Make your brine and chill it completely in the fridge before soaking the bird in it. It may take a few hours.
3. I find it most convenient to put the whole chicken in the same pot that I made the brine in. This will obviously not work for a large turkey unless you have a damn big stockpot, so last Thanksgiving I bought a cheap bucket from Loews to dedicate to my brine. You can use whatever ingredients you want for a brine, but the basic formula is 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon of water. After that, have at it.
4. The garlic herb butter is as simple as letting the butter get soft and mashing the ingredients together. It’s best to do this ahead of time so the flavors can meld a bit.
5. For the stuffing, dry the bread cubes out in the oven at 425º for 5-7 minutes. The drier the bread, the better it can absorb the stock and flavors of the vegetables.
6. I bought a small tub of fresh, already shucked, oysters from my local fishmonger. I suggest you try to find the same thing and avoid having to shuck fresh, much more expensive, oysters.
7. Start with the bacon and olive oil in the pan and fry until crisp. Remove the bacon with a slotted spoon leaving the grease behind and add the leeks and celery. Season and cook for about 3 minutes and add the mushrooms. Toss the mushrooms with the vegetables so that the mushrooms have good contact with the pan. Move the mushrooms in the pan only once or twice while cooking as you want to encourage some browning. After about 10 minutes add the wine to deglaze the pan. Cook until the wine is absorbed and turn off the heat.
8. Toss all of the ingredients for the stuffing together, adding only enough stock to moisten the bread.
9. Preheat the oven to 425º
10. Drain the bird and pat it dry with paper towels. Stuff the cavity and tie the legs with butcher's twine. My diagram here for tying isn’t the best, but it does show a good beginning and end. You’ll figure it out, I have faith in you.
11. Now for the most fun part. Take all of that herbed butter and push it under the skin, trying not to tear the skin at the same time. It’s easier to press it in and massage it down to the parts you can’t reach. I had pictures of this too, but it looked like I was molesting the bird and decided to leave them out.
12. Roast the chicken uncovered in a roasting pan until your thermometer registers 165º in the center of the stuffing. Remember, the stuffing is touching raw meat and until it hits 165º it’s potentially hazardous. Check the temp of the bird itself by the inner thigh. The total roasting time should be about 2 hours, but begin checking it after 1 hour and 45 minutes.
13. When done tent with foil and let rest for 15 minutes before carving.